Experimental analysis and application of sparsity constrained deconvolution     

Guo-Fa Li  De-Hai Qin  Geng-Xin Peng  Ying Yue  Tong-Li Zhai 《应用地球物理》2013,10(2):191-200

Sparsity constrained deconvolution can improve the resolution of band-limited seismic data compared to conventional deconvolution. However, such deconvolution methods result in nonunique solutions and suppress weak reflections. The Cauchy function, modified Cauchy function, and Huber function are commonly used constraint criteria in sparse deconvolution. We used numerical experiments to analyze the ability of sparsity constrained deconvolution to restore reflectivity sequences and protect weak reflections under different constraint criteria. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance of sparsity constrained deconvolution depends on the agreement between the constraint criteria and the probability distribution of the reflectivity sequences; furthermore, the modified Cauchyconstrained criterion protects the weak reflections better than the other criteria. Based on the model experiments, the probability distribution of the reflectivity sequences of carbonate and clastic formations is statistically analyzed by using well-logging data and then the modified Cauchy-constrained deconvolution is applied to real seismic data much improving the resolution.  相似文献   

JpGraph绘图类库在地震数据展示中的应用   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李刚  姚会琴  李悦  宋军  周利霞  王晓磊  杨奕  刘磊  丁晶 《震灾防御技术》2013,8(2):209-215

天津市地震局在进行地震观测数据可视化发布工作中,采用PHP语言及JpGraph类库实现了前兆类观测数据在WEB页面中的图形化展示,扩展了PHP语言在行业数据发布与展示系统中的应用,本文主要阐述JpGraph类库的应用及在使用中遇到的问题.  相似文献   

混凝土核心筒的水平双向循环加载试验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

许洋  赵均  徐金蓓  李月  侯鹏程 《震灾防御技术》2013,8(2):173-180

为了研究地震多维性对于混凝土核心筒抗震性能的影响,对大尺寸混凝土核心筒试件进行了水平双向加载下的拟静力试验.重点研究在双向加载下,核心筒的破坏形态与机理、承载能力、变形性能、刚度退化等方面的问题.结果表明,由于水平双向加载下简体一个方向的损伤影响到另一个方向的性能,因而对混凝土核心筒的抗震能力造成不利影响.因此,在实际工程中应合理地考虑这种影响,这对于确保混凝土核心筒的抗震安全具有重要意义.  相似文献   

利用F10.7和Mg II构建太阳极紫外辐射长时间序列   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

黄富祥  江月  黄光东  张效信 《地球物理学报》2013,56(9):2912-2917

利用SOHO/SEM在1996-2008年的太阳EUV观测数据,比较和评估F10.7和Mg II作为EUV代理参数的代表性,不能支持Viereck等关于Mg II是比F10.7更好的代理参数的结论.通过比较对两种参数的多种回归计算结果,确立双因子极大似然估计方法构建EUV计算模式,通过模型计算结果与SEM观测数据比较,表明该模型能够很好地重建EUV数据系列.利用该模式,构建了1978年11月以来的太阳极紫外辐射数据序列.  相似文献   

Frost heave control of fine round gravel fillings in deep seasonal frozen regions     

ZuRun Yue  TianLiang Wang  Chao M  TieCheng Sun 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(4):0425-0432

Fine round gravel soil is widely employed in the subgrade of high speed railways in cold regions to prevent frost heaving and thawing. The lower the fines content in fine round gravel soil, the smaller the quantities of frost heaving and thawing, but compaction difficulty increases. This study is to obtain the optimum fines content and limited frost heaving and thawing. The fine round gravel soil filling (FRGSF) used in the Harbin-Qiqihaer Passenger Dedicated Line is taken as the study object. Influence of fines content on optimum water content, maximum dry density and frost heaving properties of FRGSF were studied by means of compaction and frost heaving tests. Results show that the maximum dry density of the FRGSF increases first and then decreases with an increase of fines content, namely there is an optimum fines content for easy compaction. The method of surface-vibratory instrument is fit for coarse-grained soils, and wet state of coarse-grained soil is in favor of compaction. Considering the relationship of fines content with maximum dry density and the frost heaving ratio of FRGSF, the fines content should be limited to within the range of 9%-10%, so that the frost heaving ratio is less than 1%, and the FRGSF is easily compacted. Water supply is proved to be an important factor influencing the amount of frost heaving of FRGSF. We also conclude that in the field, it is imperative to control waterproofing and drainage measures.  相似文献   

Lake Area Changes and the main causes in the hinterland of Badain Jaran Desert during 1973–2010, China     

ZhenYu Zhang  NaiAng Wang  Ning M  Yue Wu 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(1):0022-0029

Lake area information in the Badain Jaran Desert in 1973, 1990, 2000, and 2010 was obtained by visual interpretation and water index analysis of remote sensing images, based on the spatial and temporal characteristics of lake area changes during 37 years. Results indicated that the number of lakes declined from 94 to 82 and the total surface area was reduced by 3.69 km² during 1973–2010. The desert lake area reduced by different degrees in different periods, but this occurred most rapidly during 1973–1990. According to the statistics of lake area changes, lake area decreases mainly occurred in the lakes with areas less than 0.2 km², while the areas of lakes greater than 0.9 km² only fluctuated. The changes of lake areas were probably due to changes in the quantity of underground water supplies rather than the effects of local climate change or human factors.  相似文献   

基于GIS技术的中国大学教育投资监控模式研究     

雷雪梅  曲绍卫 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(Z1):228-231,234

GIS技术作为一门空间信息技术,对空间地理信息具有独特的处理和分析能力。近年来,已经成熟地应用到了社会的各个领域。将学校教育投资的非空间数据同空间位置结合起来,利用空间分析的方法,来分析教育投资分布的空间状况和规律,能更加直观地了解教育投资分布的状况,深入地分析当前教育投资的分布状况,揭示教育投资空间分布的不均衡性,给传统的研究方法带来了新的活力,给教育投资的管理者提供科学依据。本文构建的系统采用Java技术、SuperMap GIS,SQL Server2005,对高等教育数据GIS展现进行了研究,实现了高等教育研究数据的直观展现。  相似文献   

城市批量建模技术研究     

曲林  殷福忠  冯洋  洪波 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(10):44-45,49,52

阐述了数字城市建设过程中,对城区建筑的批量快速构建方法,制定出3维模型生产方案,为城市规划、灾害预防、商业管理等应用提供基础3维数据。并与传统人工建模手段进行对比分析,探讨将两种方法融合,实现城市3维景观的批量生产。  相似文献   

环境因素对山东GPS基准站垂直位移的影响分析     

刘会玲  殷海涛  曲国庆 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(5):45-47

基于山东地壳运动GPS观测网络(CMONOSD)提供的连续观测结果,经过GAMIT/GLOBK软件处理,再采用GRACE,LAD,SG及GLDAS分析陆地水引起的重力变化,分析证明,在该地区陆地水导致的空间重力变化可达100.12±0.7 nms-2量级,采用LAD模型会导致重力长期以微小趋势上升,反之采用GLDAS模型会导致重力长期以微小趋势下降。通过研究大气负荷、陆地水和非潮汐海洋对山东省各基准站垂直位移的影响,发现大气负荷对台站垂直位移的影响最大为8 mm,陆地水次之,非潮汐海洋的影响最小。  相似文献   

龙门山断裂带南段应力状态与强震危险性研究   总被引：17，自引：5，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

易桂喜  闻学泽  辛华  乔慧珍  王思维  宫悦 《地球物理学报》2013,56(4):1112-1120

龙门山断裂带可分为南段、中段和北段,2008年汶川M8.0级地震发生在该断裂带中-北段. 龙门山断裂带南段是否存在发生强震的危险性倍受关注. 利用1977-2012年四川区域地震台网资料,获得了龙门山断裂带南段的地震活动性参数b值图像以及汶川地震前、后b值的差值Δb图像. 同时,根据宽频带数字地震波形资料,计算了2007年以来南段及附近区域M_L≥3.8级地震的视应力. 结果表明,2008年汶川地震后,龙门山断裂带南段天全-芦山、泸定和宝兴北部等区域应力增强,而靠近汶川余震区南端的大邑地区应力水平降低. 天全至宝兴段应力水平相对较高,具有发生中-强地震的条件. 鲜水河断裂带康定以南段应力水平低,短期内发生强震的可能性较小.  相似文献